Discectomy

A Discectomy is a surgical procedure designed to relieve pressure on spinal nerves caused by a herniated disc. If you’re experiencing severe back pain, leg pain, or numbness due to a herniated disc, a discectomy could provide the relief you need.

What Is a Discectomy?

A discectomy involves removing the portion of the herniated disc that is pressing on a nerve in your spine. This compression can lead to significant pain, weakness, or numbness in your back, legs, or arms, depending on where the herniation occurs. By removing the damaged part of the disc, the pressure on the nerve is alleviated, often resulting in immediate pain relief.

Types of Discectomy Procedures

• Open Discectomy:

  • Traditional surgery where a small incision is made in the back, and the surgeon removes the herniated portion of the disc. This method is effective but requires a longer recovery time due to the larger incision and muscle disruption.

• Microdiscectomy:

  • A minimally invasive version of discectomy, where the surgeon uses a microscope or other magnification tools to remove the herniated disc material through a much smaller incision. This approach preserves more muscle tissue and typically leads to a faster recovery.

• Endoscopic Discectomy:

  • An advanced minimally invasive procedure where an endoscope, a tiny camera, is used to guide the surgery through a small incision. This technique offers precision, minimal tissue damage, and the quickest recovery time among discectomy options.

Who Needs a Discectomy?

A discectomy is often recommended if you have:

• Persistent leg pain (sciatica) that hasn’t improved with conservative treatments like physical therapy, medications, or injections.
• Significant weakness, numbness, or tingling in your legs or arms due to nerve compression.
• Difficulty walking or standing due to pain or nerve issues.
• Loss of bladder or bowel control (in severe cases), which can be a medical emergency requiring immediate surgery.

Benefits of Discectomy

• Rapid Pain Relief: Many patients experience immediate or significant reduction in pain after the surgery.
• Minimally Invasive Options: Techniques like microdiscectomy and endoscopic discectomy offer quicker recovery times and less postoperative discomfort.
• Quick Recovery: Most patients can return to normal activities within a few weeks, depending on the type of surgery.

What to Expect During Recovery

Recovery from a discectomy varies depending on the surgical approach. For minimally invasive procedures, you may go home the same day or after a short hospital stay. Light activities can often be resumed within a few days, with a gradual return to full activity over a few weeks. Your doctor may recommend physical therapy to help strengthen your spine and prevent future issues.

Is Discectomy Right for You?

If you’re struggling with persistent back or leg pain from a herniated disc, a discectomy might be the solution you need. Dr. Sameep Koshti specializes in both traditional and minimally invasive discectomy techniques, ensuring that each patient receives the most appropriate and effective treatment. Schedule a consultation to learn more about how a discectomy can help you regain a pain-free life.